✦ Quick Answer & Key Takeaways: Last 3 Verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24)
Discovering the last 3 verses of Surah Al Hashr benefits (خَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْحَشْرِ — Chapter 59, Verses 22 to 24 on Page 548 of the Mushaf) introduces every believer's heart to the single densest cluster of Allah's Beautiful Names (Al-Asma' Al-Husna) anywhere in the Holy Quran. Coming immediately after the awe-inspiring parable of the mountain that would humble itself and split apart if the Quran were revealed upon it (59:21), these three concluding verses present 15 majestic Names and Attributes of Allah across three thematic layers: Divine Knowledge & Mercy (Verse 22), Sovereignty, Purity, Peace & Might (Verse 23), and Creation, Fashioning & Cosmic Glorification (Verse 24). In our 1-on-1 Online Quran Memorization (Hifz) Program, both adults and children memorize these three verses in under 10 minutes by grouping the 15 Names into logical pairs!
- Sister Passage to Ayatul Kursi (2:255): While Ayatul Kursi focuses on Allah's eternal life and sustaining power, Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24) unveils 15 consecutive Names of Majesty, Beauty, and Creation.
- The 3-Stage Creation Sequence in Verse 24: Al-Khaliq (plans & decrees proportions) → Al-Bari' (brings into existence) → Al-Musawwir (shapes unique features).
- Part of "Al-Musabbihat" (السور المسبحات): Surah Al-Hashr both opens (59:1) and closes (59:24) with the declaration that everything in the heavens and earth glorifies Allah!
- Sunnah Balance on Hadith Grading: While the narration about 70,000 angels has a weak chain, the authentic Hadith of Al-'Irbad ibn Sariyah (RA) praises the Musabbihat as containing a verse better than a thousand verses!
When you stand in night prayer or raise your hands in supplication, how deeply do you know the Lord upon Whom you are calling? Many Muslims know that Allah has 99 Beautiful Names (Al-Asma' Al-Husna), yet if asked to recite 10 or 15 of His Names directly from the Quran in a single breath, they aren't sure where to look.
At the very end of Juz 28, on the final lines of Surah Al-Hashr (Chapter 59, Verses 22–24), Allah Almighty gifted this Ummah a three-verse masterpiece that functions as a complete creed of Tawheed Al-Asma' was-Sifat (The Oneness of Allah's Names and Attributes). Just as we explored the 9 clauses of Ayatul Kursi (2:255), the bedtime shield of The Last 2 Verses of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:285–286), and the 7 verses of Surah Al-Fatihah, mastering the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr transforms your focus in Salah. Below, we unpack the parable of the mountain in Verse 21, analyze all 15 Names of Allah across Verses 22–24, clarify the Hadith gradings, and give you a 10-Minute Memorization Plan.
- The Prelude in Verse 21: Why a Mountain Would Crumble Out of Awe of the Quran
- Master Directory: All 15 Beautiful Names of Allah in Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24)
- Deep Dive Into Verse 24: The Difference Between Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari' & Al-Musawwir
- How to Memorize Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24) in 10 Minutes (The 4-Pair Memory Trick!)
- 5 Essential Tajweed Rules in the Last 3 Verses of Surah Al-Hashr
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. The Prelude in Verse 21: Why a Mountain Would Crumble Out of Awe of the Quran
Before unveiling His 15 Beautiful Names in Verses 22–24, Allah Almighty prepares the listener's heart in Verse 21 (لَوْ أَنزَلْنَا هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْآنَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٍ...) with one of the most moving parables in the entire Mushaf. As we explain in our Complete Quran Tafseer Guide, Allah tells us that if this Quran had been sent down upon a towering mountain of solid stone, you would have witnessed that mountain humbling itself (Khaashi'an) and splitting apart (Mutasaddi'an) out of reverent awe of Allah!
Why Did Allah Place the Mountain Parable Right Before Verses 22–24? Classical scholars like Imam Ibn Kathir and Imam As-Sa'di explain the connection: if a lifeless mountain of rock would tremble and crack out of awe of the Author of the Quran, how can a soft human heart remain unmoved? And if the human heart asks: "Who is this Lord Whose speech could shatter a mountain?"—Verses 22, 23, and 24 immediately answer with: هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ... ("He is Allah, other than Whom there is no deity...")!
What About the Hadith of the 70,000 Angels vs. the Hadith of Al-Musabbihat? In our Online Hadith Explorer, students learn to distinguish weak chains from authentic ones: while the narration in Sunan at-Tirmidhi (2922) about reciting A'oodhu billaahis-Samee'il-'Aleem... and the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr for 70,000 angels has a weak chain of transmission (Da'if), the authentic Hadith of Al-'Irbad ibn Sariyah (RA) in Sunan Abu Dawud (5057) and At-Tirmidhi (2921 — graded Hasan) confirms that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite Al-Musabbihat (the chapters beginning with glorification of Allah, including Surah Al-Hashr) before sleeping and declared that within them is a verse better than a thousand verses—which scholars identified as the concluding verses of Surah Al-Hashr!
2. Master Directory: All 15 Beautiful Names of Allah in Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24)
As we teach in our 5 Pillars of Islam & 6 Articles of Faith Guide (and define in our Interactive Tajweed & Islamic Encyclopedia), knowing Allah through His Names is the root of all faith. Here is the complete breakdown of the 15 Divine Names and Attributes across Verses 22, 23, and 24:
| Verse & Theme | Arabic Name & Transliteration | Core Meaning & Spiritual Impact on the Believer |
|---|---|---|
| VERSE 22: OMNISCIENCE OF THE UNSEEN & OVERFLOWING MERCY (3 NAMES + ATTRIBUTE) | ||
| 1 & Attribute (59:22a) |
ٱللَّهُ • عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ (Allaah • 'Aalimul-Ghaybi wash-Shahaadah) |
The One True God Who knows everything hidden in the unseen (thoughts, future, hereafter) and everything witnessed in the visible world. |
| 2 & 3 (59:22b) |
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ (Ar-Rahmaan • Ar-Raheem) |
Reassures the believer that the One Who knows all your hidden secrets and slips is simultaneously the Most Gracious and Most Merciful! |
| VERSE 23: THE 8 ROYAL NAMES OF SOVEREIGNTY, PURITY, PEACE & MIGHT | ||
| 4 & 5 (Pair 1) (59:23a) |
ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْقُدُّوسُ (Al-Malik • Al-Quddoos) |
Al-Malik (The Absolute Sovereign King) Whose dominion never ends, paired with Al-Quddoos (The Most Pure/Holy)—a King completely free of any flaw or injustice! |
| 6 & 7 (Pair 2) (59:23b) |
ٱلسَّلَٰمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ (As-Salaam • Al-Mu'min) |
As-Salaam (The Source of Peace & Perfection) and Al-Mu'min (The Grantor of Security & Confirming Witness of Truth) Who protects His servants from fear. |
| 8 & 9 (Pair 3) (59:23c) |
ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ ٱلْعَزِيزُ (Al-Muhaymin • Al-'Azeez) |
Al-Muhaymin (The All-Watching Guardian & Overseer) over all creation, and Al-'Azeez (The Almighty, Invincible in Honor) Whom none can overpower. |
| 10 & 11 (Pair 4) (59:23d) |
ٱلْجَبَّارُ ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ (Al-Jabbaar • Al-Mutakabbir) |
Al-Jabbaar (The Compeller & Restorer/Mender of Broken Hearts) and Al-Mutakabbir (The Supremely Great)—sealed with Subhaanallaahi 'ammaa yushrikoon! |
| VERSE 24: THE 5 NAMES OF CREATION, DESIGN, MIGHT & WISDOM | ||
| 12, 13 & 14 (59:24a) |
ٱلْخَٰلِقُ ٱلْبَارِئُ ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ (Al-Khaaliq • Al-Baari' • Al-Musawwir) |
The 3-stage Names of Creation: The Planner/Creator, the Flawless Producer/Inventor, and the Fashioner of every unique form—Lahul-Asmaa'ul-Husnaa! |
| 15 & Seal 🏆 (59:24b) |
ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ (Al-'Azeez • Al-Hakeem) |
The Almighty paired with Al-Hakeem (The All-Wise)—declaring that His invincible power is always guided by infinite wisdom! |
3. Deep Dive Into Verse 24: The Difference Between Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari' & Al-Musawwir
One of the most rewarding questions in Quranic Arabic—as we explore in our Quranic Arabic Grammar Guide—is why Verse 24 lists ٱلْخَٰلِقُ ٱلْبَارِئُ ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ in that exact order! In English, all three are often loosely translated as "Creator" or "Maker," yet in classical Arabic (as explained by Imam Al-Khattabi and Imam Ibn al-Qayyim), they represent three distinct, sequential stages of how Allah brings every creature into being:
Before anything physically exists, Al-Khaliq designs, measures out, and proportions the exact blueprint and attributes of every creation with infinite knowledge.
Derived from Bara'a (to bring forth free of disparity), Al-Bari' executes that blueprint—bringing matter and life out from non-existence into physical reality!
Finally, Al-Musawwir shapes each creation in the womb with its own unique face, voice, fingerprint, and form so no two humans are identical!
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Book a Free Evaluation Class →4. How to Memorize Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24) in 10 Minutes (The 4-Pair Memory Trick!)
Using our 3x3 Quran Memorization Method and our Smart Hifz Planner, look at why memorizing these three verses takes less than 10 minutes: all three verses begin with the exact same anchor phrase: « هُوَ ٱللَّهُ » (Huwal-laahu — "He is Allah")!
- Minute 1 – 3 (Verse 22 — The Knowledge & Mercy Anchor): Start with Huwal-laahul-ladhee laa ilaaha illaa Huwa (which you already know from Ayatul Kursi!), add 'Aalimul-ghaybi wash-shahaadah, and seal with Huwar-Rahmaanur-Raheem!
- Minute 4 – 7 (Verse 23 — The 4 Royal Pairs): Start again with Huwal-laahul-ladhee laa ilaaha illaa Huwa, then recite the 8 Names in 4 rhythmic pairs: (1) Al-Malikul-Quddoos, (2) As-Salaamul-Mu'min, (3) Al-Muhayminul-'Azeez, (4) Al-Jabbaarul-Mutakabbir, and seal with Subhaanallaahi 'ammaa yushrikoon!
- Minute 8 – 10 (Verse 24 — The 3 Creation Names & Cosmic Seal): Start a third time with Huwal-laahu, recite the 3 Creation Names (Al-Khaaliqul-Baari'ul-Musawwir), add Lahul-Asmaa'ul-Husnaa, and close with the mirror of Verse 1: Yusabbihu lahu maa fis-samaawaati wal-ardi wa Huwal-'Azeezul-Hakeem!
Don't Bounce the Hamzah in "Al-Mu'ْmin"! (Qalqalah vs. Hamzah Sakinah)
In Verse 23 of Surah Al-Hashr, when reciting the Name ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ (Al-Mu'ْminu), many beginners accidentally bounce the silent Hamzah ("Al-Mu'u-minu" ❌)—while when stopping on ٱلْبَارِئُ (Al-Baari'ْ) or pronouncing ٱلْغَيْبِ (Al-Ghaybْ), they confuse Hamzah with the 5 Qalqalah letters (ق ط ب ج د)! Watch Senior Instructor Ustadhah Yasmeen Gamal demonstrate true Qalqalah on our Quran Academy YouTube Channel:
- Crisp Hamzah Without Bounce: Hold Al-Mu'ْminu cleanly in the deepest throat without adding an echo.
- 1-on-1 Live Coaching: Perfect your Surah Al-Hashr recitation with our Al-Azhar scholars!
5. Five Essential Tajweed Rules in the Last 3 Verses of Surah Al-Hashr
Before reciting Verses 22–24 in your prayers tonight, apply these five core rules from our 1-on-1 Online Tajweed Course:
- 1. Thirteen Moon Laams vs. Three Sun Laams Across the 15 Names:
Applying our Laam Shamsiyyah & Laam Qamariyyah Guide and Hamzatul Wasl Guide, notice that 11 of the Names in Verses 23–24 begin with a pronounced Moon Laam (لْ)—including ٱلْجَبَّارُ (Al-Jabbaar—never say "Aj-Jabbaar" ❌!)—while only ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ، ٱلرَّحِيمُ، and ٱلسَّلَٰمُ have a merged Sun Laam! - 2. Heavy vs. Light Raa Across the Names (Ahkam Al-Raa):
Using our Ahkam Al-Raa Guide, notice the contrast in Verse 23 and 24: the Raa in ٱلْجَبَّارُ (Al-Jabbaaru) is Heavy (because of its Damma in continuation or preceding Alif on stop), whereas the Raa in ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ (Al-Mutakabbirْ) and ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ (Al-Musawwirْ) is Heavy in continuation (Damma) but becomes LIGHT if you stop on it (because of the Kasrah on the Baa/Waw before it!)—and the Raa in ٱلْبَارِئُ (Al-Baari'u) is 100% Light in both states because of its Kasrah! - 3. Keeping the "Taa" Light Inside "Al-Mutakabbir" (ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ):
According to our Heavy & Light Letters Guide, never turn the light تَ and كَ in Al-Mu-ta-kab-bir into heavy ط or ق! - 4. The 4-to-5 Beat Madd Wajib Muttasil in "Al-Asmaa'ul-Husnaa" (ٱلْأَسْمَاءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ):
Following our Rules of Madd Guide, stretch the Alif before the Hamzah in ٱلْأَسْمَاءُ for 4 to 5 full counts, and pronounce the Damma on the Hamzah cleanly before jumping to the Moon Laam of Al-Husnaa! - 5. Brotherhood Dua Connection Earlier in Surah Al-Hashr (59:10):
Remember that Surah Al-Hashr also contains one of the most beloved supplications from our 40 Rabbana Duas From the Quran (Dua #15 at 59:10: Rabbanaa ighfir lanaa wa li-ikhwaaninal-ladheena sabaqoonaa bil-eemaan)! Test your Tajweed accuracy right now on our Free 3-Minute Tajweed Quiz!
Once you have memorized the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr (applying our Makharij al-Huruf, Sifaat al-Huruf, Noon Sakinah, Meem Sakinah, Rules of Waqf, 4 Special Words of Hafs, and 7 Alifs in the Quran), pair them in your daily routine with our Morning & Evening Adhkar List, The 3 Quls, Surah Ad-Duha & Ash-Sharh, Surah Ya-Sin, Surah Ar-Rahman, Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Surah Maryam, Surah Yusuf, Surah Luqman, Surah Al-Hujurat, and Surah As-Sajdah & Al-Insan! Whether you are learning with our Al-Azhar Certified Tutors or enrolling your child in our 1-on-1 Kids Quran Classes with our Printable Kids Star Chart, see how families across the West rate our teachers on our Verified Student & Parent Reviews Page.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Last 3 Verses of Surah Al-Hashr
1. How many Beautiful Names of Allah appear in the last 3 verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24)?
The concluding three verses of Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24) contain 15 Beautiful Names and Attributes of Allah (Asma'ul-Husna): 3 in Verse 22 (Allah, Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim — alongside Knower of the unseen and the witnessed), 8 in Verse 23 (Al-Malik, Al-Quddus, As-Salam, Al-Mu'min, Al-Muhaymin, Al-'Aziz, Al-Jabbar, Al-Mutakabbir), and 5 in Verse 24 (Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari', Al-Musawwir, Al-'Aziz, Al-Hakim).
2. What is the difference between Al-Khaliq, Al-Bari', and Al-Musawwir in Verse 24?
Classical scholars of Tafseer explain that these three Names describe the three sequential stages of Divine creation: (1) Al-Khaliq (The Creator/Planner) decrees and measures out the exact proportions of creation before it exists; (2) Al-Bari' (The Inventor/Maker) brings creation out from non-existence into physical existence free of flaws; and (3) Al-Musawwir (The Fashioner) gives every creature its unique, distinct form, features, and identity.
3. Why does Verse 21 of Surah Al-Hashr mention a mountain crumbling before the Last 3 Verses?
Verse 21 sets the spiritual stage for the 15 Names of Allah in Verses 22–24 by illustrating the immense weight and majesty of the Quran: if this Quran had been sent down upon a solid rock mountain, you would have seen the mountain humbling itself and splitting apart out of awe of Allah—inviting human hearts to soften when hearing His Names immediately afterward.
4. What is the scholarly grading of the Hadith about 70,000 angels praying for the reciter of Surah Al-Hashr 22–24?
The famous narration in Sunan at-Tirmidhi (2922) regarding 70,000 angels praying for the one who recites the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr in the morning and evening was graded weak (Da'if) in its chain of transmission by Hadith scholars. However, reciting and memorizing these three verses remains immensely virtuous because they belong to the Al-Musabbihat chapters and contain the greatest concentration of Allah's Beautiful Names in the Quran.
5. How can I memorize the 8 consecutive Names of Allah in Verse 23 without mixing up their order?
Divide the 8 Names of Verse 23 into 4 logical pairs of meaning: Pair 1 (Sovereignty & Purity: Al-Malik, Al-Quddus), Pair 2 (Peace & Security: As-Salam, Al-Mu'min), Pair 3 (Guardianship & Might: Al-Muhaymin, Al-'Aziz), and Pair 4 (Compelling Power & Supreme Greatness: Al-Jabbar, Al-Mutakabbir).
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